Mastering the Half Double Crochet: A Step-By-Step Guide
- Kimi
- Feb 8
- 3 min read
Crochet enthusiasts and curious beginners, today is a fantastic day to master the half double crochet stitch. This stitch is a fantastic way to create beautiful textures in your projects, striking a perfect balance between single and double crochet. Whether you're crafting a cozy blanket, designing an intricate sweater, or creating cute accessories, the half double crochet stitch is bound to become your new favorite!
Let’s dive into this fun tutorial. Grab your yarn and crochet hook, and let’s get started!
Quick Steps;
Make a Slip Knot, Create a Foundation Chain
Yarn over and Insert the Hook, Yarn Over and Pull Up a Loop
Yarn Over and Pull Through All Three Loops on Hook
What is Half Double Crochet? (Hdc)
The half double crochet (hdc) stitch is a fundamental crochet stitch that combines elements of both single and double crochet. It is slightly taller than a single crochet but shorter than a double crochet, making it versatile for various projects.
Abbreviation
The half double crochet stitch is abbreviated in two different ways. It's important to identify the language of your pattern because the UK term refers to a different stitch in the US, which could result in a larger project if confused. In the US, it is abbreviated as hdc and called a half double crochet. In the UK, it is abbreviated as htr, standing for half treble crochet. (hdc), or (htr)
Chart Symbol
The half double crochet (hdc) symbol is a "T" shape with nothing else on it, just one big "T".
Gathering Your Materials
Before you start, gather the following materials:
Yarn: A worsted-weight yarn in your favorite shade. For practice, a medium color can help you see your stitches clearly.
Crochet Hook: An H (5.0 mm) or I (5.5 mm) hook works best with worsted-weight yarn. Both sizes are commonly used by crocheters, but starting with H is often recommended.
Scissors: Handy for cutting your yarn at the end of your project.
Yarn Needle: Use this for weaving in the loose yarn ends after finishing your project.
Starting Your Foundation Chain
To kick things off, create a foundation chain. For example, chain 20 stitches. Keep in mind that your foundation chain should be a multiple of the number required for your pattern, plus an extra two chains to account for the half double crochet height.
The Half Double Crochet Stitch Step-By-Step
Yarn Over: Wrap the yarn around the hook.
Insert the Hook: Place the hook into the third chain from the hook.
Yarn Over Again: Wrap the yarn around the hook again.
Pull Through: Draw the yarn through the chain, resulting in three loops on your hook.
Yarn Over: Yarn over again and pull through all three loops.
Repeating the Process: Yarn over and continue.
Continue this process until you reach the end of your foundation chain. Aim to keep your stitches uniform for a visually appealing texture.
Remember that you will have two less stitches than your chain since we began in the third chain from the hook. Therefore, if you started with a chain of 10, you should have 8 half double crochets in your first row.
Row Transitioning
When you reach the end of your first row, it’s time to transition to the next one:
Turn your work to face the other side.
To start this new row, chain 2 (this is known as the turning chain) to create height for the following row.
Insert your hook into the first stitch of the previous row and repeat the half double crochet steps across.
Tips for Perfecting Your Technique
Practicing these strategies can elevate your crocheting skills:
Loose Tension: Avoid pulling the yarn tightly. Tight tension can create awkward gaps and hinder your stitching.
Use Stitch Markers: When working on more complex projects, stitch markers can help you keep track of your stitches and location in the pattern.
Practice Regularly: Just like any skill, repetition helps! The more you crochet, the more confidence you'll build.
The half double crochet stitch is fundamental to crochet and can greatly improve your crafting skills. With regular practice, you can master it quickly.

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